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II. What are the possible relationships
between the variables measured at the weather station? A.
Working in pairs, write at least five questions about the
relationships between the variables.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Data analysis examples:
FOCUS QUESTION: Can
solar radiation data be used to predict when
precipitation occurred?
·
Examine a graph of Total Solar Radiation and predict when
precipitation may have
occurred. My prediction
:__________________________________________
·
Use the graph of Precipitation as an overlay on top of the Total
Solar Radiation
graph. Evaluate the accuracy of your prediction.
My prediction was
accurate when_________________________________
____________________________________________________________
My prediction was not accurate when_______________________________
_________________________________________________________________
·
Use the graphing function of Microsoft Excel to create a
scatterplot of the
variables. Draw a line-of-best fit on the graph to identify
the trend.
Are the variables directly related to one another (e.g., as
one variable
increases, the other variable also increases)?
_________________
Are the variables
inversely related to one another (e.g., as one variable
increases, the other variable decreases)? ______________________
Is their no clear relationship between the two variables
(this could indicate
that there are other variables that complicate the
picture)?______________
·
Option for advanced level high school students: Use the
data analysis tools of Microsoft Excel or another statistical
program to calculate the regression of one variable on the other
variable. The regression number will give an indication of the
strength of the relationship between the two variables. The closer
the value is to “1”, the stronger the relationship between the
variables. You can do a regression analysis after you make a graph
comparing the two variables. Once you have made the graph, choose
“chart” on the toolbar, then go to “add a trendline”. Choose to
add a “linear” line, then go to the “options” tab and click on the
box that says “display r-value on chart”. This is the number you
compare to “1”.
***ANSWER THE FOCUS
QUESTION BASED ON YOUR DATA ANALYSIS:
Can solar
radiation data be used to predict when precipitation occurred?
_________
Explain your answer. (How does the data support your
answer?)
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